John ZuHone, High-Energy Computational Astrophysics

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Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian

Rm. B-404

60 Garden St., MS-03

Cambridge, MA 02138

I am currently an astrophysicist at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian (CfA), working at the Chandra X-ray Center in the ACIS Operations Team. I previously held postdoctoral appointments at MIT Kavli Institute, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and the CfA. I received my Bachelor of Science degree in physics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and my Master of Science and doctoral degrees in astronomy and astrophysics at the University of Chicago.

Since 2015 I have working in Chandra operations, helping operate the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) camera. In addition to regular operational tasks such as monitoring spacecraft telemetry and reviewing and approving weekly observing schedules, I have taken a lead on developing and maintaining thermal models to predict temperatures that will be reached by various ACIS components, as well as analyzing solar storms to help determine when the ACIS camera should be safed during high radiation periods. You can find out more about my Chandra operations work here.

My main research interests are merging galaxy clusters and the physics of the intracluster medium (ICM), a hot, magnetized plasma that comprises the bulk of the cluster’s baryonic material. The ICM radiates in X-rays, and telescopes such as Chandra and XMM-Newton have revealed a wide array of interesting phenomena. You can find out more about my research here.

For this research I have been using (and in many cases helping develop) N-body/hydrodynamics codes such as FLASH, GAMER, and Arepo. I am also a contributor to the yt Project, an analysis and visualization system for astrophysical simulation data (yes, that’s a mouthful!). I have also developed the Python software packages pyXSIM and SOXS to simulate X-ray observations from a variety of sources. You can find out more about my contributions to scientific software here.

selected publications

  1. Reduced Effective Viscosity from Anisotropic Transport and Plasma Instabilities in the Sloshing Cores of Galaxy Clusters
    John A. ZuHone, Stephen Majeski, Annie Heinrich, and 3 more authors
    arXiv e-prints, Jun 2026
  2. From observations to simulations: A neural-network approach to intracluster medium kinematics
    E. Gatuzz , J. ZuHone, J. S. Sanders, and 4 more authors
    A&A, May 2026
  3. Effects of Viscosity on Sloshing Cold Fronts in Galaxy Clusters
    Ming-Hsueh Hsieh, H.-Y. Karen Yang , and John ZuHone
    arXiv e-prints, Feb 2026
  4. ICM-SHOX III. The case of MACS J0018.5+1626, a radio relic that looks like a radio halo?
    P. Domı́nguez-Fernández , J. A. ZuHone, E. M. Silich, and 9 more authors
    arXiv e-prints, Feb 2026
  5. Disentangling multiple gas kinematic drivers in the Perseus galaxy cluster
    The Xrism Collaboration, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, and 143 more authors
    Nature, Feb 2026
  6. Disentangling AGN Feedback and Sloshing in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM: Insights from Simulations
    Elena Bellomi , John A. ZuHone, Nhut Truong, and 10 more authors
    arXiv e-prints, Dec 2025
  7. X-Ray Emission Signatures of Galactic Feedback in the Hot Circumgalactic Medium: Predictions from Cosmological Hydrodynamical Simulations
    Emily M. Silich , John ZuHone, Elena Bellomi, and 6 more authors
    ApJ, Nov 2025
  8. XRISM constraints on the velocity power spectrum in the Coma cluster
    D. Eckert, M. Markevitch , J. A. ZuHone, and 6 more authors
    A&A, Nov 2025
  9. XRISM Forecast for the Coma Cluster: Stormy, with a Steep Power Spectrum
    Xrism Collaboration, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, and 142 more authors
    ApJL, May 2025
  10. Jet Interaction with Galaxy Cluster Mergers
    P. Domı́nguez-Fernández , J. ZuHone, R. Weinberger, and 4 more authors
    ApJ, Dec 2024
  11. ICM-SHOX. I. Methodology Overview and Discovery of a Gas–Dark Matter Velocity Decoupling in the MACS J0018.5+1626 Merger
    Emily M. Silich, Elena Bellomi, Jack Sayers, and 12 more authors
    ApJ, Jun 2024
  12. Radio relics in massive galaxy cluster mergers in the TNG-Cluster simulation
    W. Lee, A. Pillepich , J. ZuHone, and 4 more authors
    A&A, Jun 2024
  13. Properties of the Line-of-sight Velocity Field in the Hot and X-Ray-emitting Circumgalactic Medium of Nearby Simulated Disk Galaxies
    John A. ZuHone, Gerrit Schellenberger, Anna Ogorzałek, and 16 more authors
    ApJ, May 2024
  14. Discovery of A Large-scale Bent Radio Jet in the Merging Cluster A514
    Wonki Lee , John ZuHone, M. James Jee, and 3 more authors
    ApJL, Nov 2023
  15. On the Origin of the Ancient, Large-scale Cold Front in the Perseus Cluster of Galaxies
    Elena Bellomi , John A. ZuHone, Rainer Weinberger, and 4 more authors
    ApJ, Oct 2024
  16. Effects of multiphase gas and projection on X-ray observables in simulated galaxy clusters as seen by eROSITA
    J. ZuHone, Y. E. Bahar, V. Biffi, and 8 more authors
    A&A, Jul 2023
  17. Hydrodynamic Simulations of a Relativistic Jet Interacting with the Intracluster Medium: Application to Cygnus A
    John A. ZuHone, Paul E. J. Nulsen, Po-Hsun Tseng, and 2 more authors
    Galaxies, Mar 2023
  18. The velocity structure of the intracluster medium during a major merger: Simulated microcalorimeter observations
    Veronica Biffi , John A. ZuHone, Tony Mroczkowski, and 2 more authors
    A&A, Jul 2022
  19. Turbulent magnetic fields in merging clusters: a case study of Abell 2146
    Urmila Chadayammuri , John ZuHone, Paul Nulsen, and 2 more authors
    MNRAS, May 2022
  20. The interaction between rising bubbles and cold fronts in cool-core clusters
    A. C. Fabian , J. A. ZuHone, and S. A. Walker
    MNRAS, Mar 2022